Three weeks in the Baltics – An itinerary for independent travellers

Tallinn Townhall Square

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If you’ve got three weeks to spare and wonder whether you should use them to visit the Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, this article is for you. The Baltics had been on our travel bucket list for aeons, and we finally managed to visit all three of them recently.
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As travellers, we should all be aware of our travel behaviour and its environmental, economic and social impact; and make conscious decisions about it. Too often, we hear negative stories in the media about tourists behaving badly.

Here is your chance to tick some boxes and check out what it really takes to travel with a sustainable mindset.

Three Baltic flags in one

The flags of the three Baltic countries (from left to right): Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

Why visit the Baltics?

While there is a young and dynamic feel about them, the Baltics have a lot of history waiting to be discovered. From Teutonic Knights to Russian Tsars and both Fascist and Socialist dictatorships, the Baltic countries had (more than) their fair share of invaders. The remnants from those times are everywhere: Quaint medieval old towns sit side by side with austere Soviet-era architecture, Catholic and Protestant churches next to the onion-shaped domes of Eastern Orthodox edifices. Even Baltic cuisine can tell you stories.

Baltic Soups and Stews

Baltic food is hearty, with influences from the foreign forces that invaded and occupied the Baltics over the centuries

If that’s not enough: the Baltic Way was a remarkable moment in history when 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain stretching from Vilnius through Riga to Tallinn, a powerful symbol of unity and a pivotal step toward independence. After over four decades of Soviet occupation, all three nations regained their independence in the early 1990s—a moment celebrated with great pride by Lithuanians, Latvians, and Estonians.
2019 marked the 30th Anniversary of the Baltic Way, which ultimately led to the Baltics regaining their independence

2019 markes the 30th Anniversary of the Baltic Way, which ultimately led to the Baltics regaining their independence

If you’re more into nature and the outdoors, the Baltics have you covered too. Firstly, there are several thousand kilometres of Baltic coastline (Estonia alone has more than 2,000 islands), over 10,000 lakes and more than 5,000 kilometres of rivers. So, if anything water-related is your thing, you’re spoilt for choice. Likewise, if you love hiking or cycling, you can choose between 14 National Parks.
Kemeri National Park in Latvia

The Baltics are home to 14 national parks | Photo courtesy of Cristiano Sequeira on Pixabay

These days, the Baltics are a peaceful place. It feels safe travelling around Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. People are friendly, albeit often a bit shy: most people over 40 don’t speak English.

The countries are also relatively undiscovered when it comes to tourism. Most visitors seem to focus on the UNESCO-protected historic old towns of Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn which are advertised in every tourism marketing brochure. But there is so much more to the Baltics than the capital cities and their medieval hearts. So, what are you waiting for?

How much does it cost to explore the Baltics?

Visiting the Baltic countries costs us an average of EUR45.17/USD50.54 per person daily. Check out our country costs here:

When is the best time to visit?

While our favourite travel time of the year is usually Spring (mid-March to mid-June) and Autumn (mid-September to mid-December), the three Baltic countries are best visited between the end of May/early June and mid-end August, when the temperatures are in the low 20s (centigrade that is), and the days are super long. If you want to experience the Baltics in the winter, come in February or March, when snow is still likely, but the days are longer.

Summer house in Estonia

The Baltics are best visited in summer when the temperatures are warm and the days are long

Stay Connected (Almost) Anywhere with Airalo eSIM

We have been using Airalo eSIMs on Sandra's Samsung Galaxy S23, most recently during trips to the United Arab Emirates and Hong Kong. Activating it ahead of time means we have instant internet access as soon as we land. There is no need to join queues to buy a physical SIM before leaving the airport. No worrying about roaming fees.

While Airalo works in over 200 countries, we couldn't use it when visiting the Yemeni island of Socotra. So, do check the country list before you buy. Also, check if your phone is eSIM-enabled (Paul's Samsung A54 is not, which means he can't use Airalo on his phone).

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Why choose this itinerary?

We’ve put together an itinerary that shows you a bit of everything: historic cities, National Parks and the Baltic Sea. While our itinerary starts in Vilnius and finishes in Tallinn, it can easily be done the other way around.

All the places we recommend are reachable by public transport. Although to make things a bit easier for you, we do recommend one-day car rentals on the island of Saaremaa and for the day trip from Vilnius (and maybe Riga). Don’t worry: we provide you with all the links you need to organise your transportation further down in this post.

While this itinerary is built around a week in each country – Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia – you can easily add days here and there if you’ve got more time. Alternatively, if you’ve got only time to visit one country just pick the one that sounds most interesting to you (and come back for more another time).

So, let’s have a look at which places we have in mind for you.

Map of Accommodation, Points of Interest, Eateries and Transport

Below is a map of the recommended accommodations, points of interest, eateries and transport terminals/stops mentioned in this article.

Suggested Stay (Nights)Destination
Arrival Airport: Vilnius (VNO)
3 nightsVilnius
3 nightsKaunas
1 nightÅ iauliai
3 nightsRiga
2 nightsSigulda
2 nightsCÄ“sis
2 nightsTartu
3 nightsTallinn
2 nightsKuressaare
Departure Airport: Tallinn (EETN, TLL)
To find out more about each country, click on the tiles below. For destination-specific information, click on the links in the above table.
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia

How easy is it to travel in the Baltics by bus or train, and where to buy tickets?

Travelling around the Baltics by bus and/or train is super easy. Our go-to website to determine what transport options exist between points A and B (and to get an idea as to how long it takes and how much it costs) is Rome2Rio.

While there are reliable bus connections pretty much everywhere in the Baltics, we find trains more comfortable and chose trains over buses wherever possible:

Another bonus: trains in Latvia and Estonia have (reasonably good) Wi-Fi. So, if you need to catch up on some emails or travel with kids who find looking out of the window boring, no problem.

Here are all the important links to organise your travels around the Baltics:

Train travel in the Baltics

In both Lithuania and Latvia, you can buy train tickets at the train station or on the train (both without a surcharge). Alternatively, if you prefer to purchase online (electronic tickets are accepted):

In Estonia, you can only buy train tickets online (electronic tickets are accepted) or on the train (with a surcharge). The train stations we travelled through had no ticket counters or machines at the stations.

Train from Riga to Sigulda

Trains in the Baltics are clean, comfortable, cheap and reliable (and in Latvia and Estonia they even have Wifi)

Withdrawing cash overseas can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. We can show you how to avoid unnecessary fees and stretch your travel budget further.

How do you determine which card is best for your overseas trip? The right one can help you save on bank fees and stretch your travel budget.

Have you ever been caught up in the alarming FX rates and exorbitant commissions charged by FX bureaus? These tips will allow you to minimise these charges in the future. We also recommend XE Money Transfer to keep more of your money when you complete a transfer.

Bus travel in the Baltics

We booked our bus tickets in Lithuania and from Lithuania to Latvia online (electronic tickets are accepted):

but you can also buy them at the bus stations.

The Peatus website provides comprehensive route/timetable/bus company information for Estonia and between Estonia and Latvia/Lithuania, but you can’t buy a ticket through the website. Instead, you can buy your bus ticket at the bus station or online with the bus company directly:

Bus in Lithuania

There are reliable bus connections pretty much everywhere in the Baltics

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Download your Sustainable Travel Checklist and show the world you care

As travellers, we should all be aware of our travel behaviour and its environmental, economic and social impact; and make conscious decisions about it. Too often, we hear negative stories in the media about tourists behaving badly.

Here is your chance to tick some boxes and check out what it really takes to travel with a sustainable mindset.

Hiring a car in the Baltics

While you don’t really need a car to explore the Baltics, we know some of you prefer your own wheels. To hire a car in Vilnius or Riga, we recommend using one of the aggregator websites like Skyscanner or Expedia. On Saaremaa, we found two rental companies:

We used Rendi Autorent (we just booked over the phone, and they dropped the car off at/picked it up from our accommodation). The car was an older model, but fine for a day. Expect to pay around EUR30 (with basic insurance).

If you do not hold an EU or UK driver’s licence, note that the car rental company may require you to bring an International Driving Permit. We encountered that issue when trying to rent a car in Tallinn (as we have New Zealand driver’s licences). If that is a concern for you too, make sure you read the terms and conditions (and if need be confirm over the phone) before you book a car.

Have you explored the Baltic states? What other tips would you add?

I wrote the Baltic itinerary based on our own experience. If you have been to the Baltics as well and you have something to add to this list of affordable things to do, please feel free to contact me. If you liked my Baltic tips and found them helpful, I would appreciate if you could share them with your friends and family via the Share buttons below. Even better, link to the page from your personal blog or social media platforms.

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